Estate planning is the process of organizing and managing your assets during your lifetime and ensuring they are distributed according to your wishes after you pass away. It involves creating legal documents, such as a will or trust, to help protect your family, minimize taxes, and avoid complications for your loved ones. Estate planning also includes healthcare decisions, guardianship of minor children, and appointing someone to manage your affairs if you're unable to do so.
There are three options. You can:
For most people, a Living Trust and Will is the best option.
An asset is anything of value that you own—such as your home, vehicle, savings, investments, or even digital property. These are the elements that make up your estate plan.
Your Living Trust holds your assets outside of probate. However, a Will is still essential for catching anything you forgot to transfer into the trust during your life.
A Pour-Over Will works with your Living Trust. If any assets aren’t transferred to the Trust during your lifetime, the Will ensures those assets get added after your death. It acts as a safety net, transferring ("pouring over") everything into your Trust to be managed according to your wishes.
The Living Trust and Will needs to be signed in the presence of a notary public on the date written on your Trust.
For example, The John Doe Living Trust dated January 15, 20xx should be signed in the presence of a notary public on January 15, 20xx. The Notary should attach the proper Notary form for your state to the Trust.
Look at your Living Trust as a “bucket” which you need to fill up with your assets. You do not want an "empty bucket".
After you have set up your Living Trust, transfer your assets into your Living Trust by changing the name on each document of title. This takes time, so make a list of all of your assets and one by one transfer their title into your Living Trust.
Congratulations! You have created and funded your Living Trust. Just continue to manage your assets as you always have.
As Trustee, you have complete control over all the assets in your Living Trust. Remember, your Living Trust is an Estate Planning document, and as such, it directs your assets upon your passing. During your lifetime, you still have full ownership and control of all your assets.